Cross Section

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Ü Volute | Cross Section Spiral_Geo

 

The shape of the cross-section of the volute can be selected here. The general cross section shape is illustrated whereas the radial extension is assumed (radial scaling can be modified above the diagram).

In general, very small cross-sections width should be avoided. The achievable cross-section shape strongly depends on manufacturing and the space available.

 

sections_dlg

 

 

Following cross section types are available:

 

sections_shape_rectangular

 

Rectangular

 

most simple cross-section shape; cannot be achieved in cast parts; only sensible for low specific speeds, since otherwise the cross-section becomes too large

sections_shape_trapezoid

 

Trapezoid

 

cannot be achieved in cast parts; the angle δ can be specified; results in a flatter cross-section than a rectangular cross-section, with less intense secondary flow

sections_shape_circle

 

Round - symmetric

 

simple geometry with a beneficial stress distribution; does not develop on rotation surfaces

sections_shape_circle_asym

 

Round - asymmetric, external

 

more favorable secondary flow structure than with a symmetrical cross-section; often with mixed-flow impellers

 

Strictly external: cross sections don't fall below inlet radius

 

Open to right: asymmetric development  to right (pos. z-direction)

sections_shape_circle_asym_internal

 

Round - asymmetric, internal

 

limitation of radial extension;

additional bend necessary

 

see Internal cross sections

sections_shape_bezier_rect

 

Bezier - Rectangle type

 

analogous with Rectangle; with chamfers (cast radii)

 

see Bezier cross section

sections_shape_bezier_trap

 

Bezier - Trapezoid type

 

analogous with Trapezoid; with chamfers (cast radii)

 

see Bezier cross section

sections_shape_LineSegments

 

Line segments

 

see Line Segments cross section

 

 

Under Display options, changes can be made which affect only the graphics.

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